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Àdàkọ:Infobox dysprosium

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Dysprosium, 66Dy
Dysprosium
Pípè /dɪsˈprziəm/ (dis-PROH-zee-əm)
Ìhànsójúsilvery white
Ìwúwo átọ̀mù Ar, std(Dy)162.500(1)[1]
Dysprosium ní orí tábìlì àyè
Hydrogen Helium
Lithium Beryllium Boron Carbon Nitrogen Oxygen Fluorine Neon
Sodium Magnesium Aluminium Silicon Phosphorus Sulfur Chlorine Argon
Potassium Calcium Scandium Titanium Vanadium Chromium Manganese Iron Cobalt Nickel Copper Zinc Gallium Germanium Arsenic Selenium Bromine Krypton
Rubidium Strontium Yttrium Zirconium Niobium Molybdenum Technetium Ruthenium Rhodium Palladium Silver Cadmium Indium Tin Antimony Tellurium Iodine Xenon
Caesium Barium Lanthanum Cerium Praseodymium Neodymium Promethium Samarium Europium Gadolinium Terbium Dysprosium Holmium Erbium Thulium Ytterbium Lutetium Hafnium Tantalum Tungsten Rhenium Osmium Iridium Platinum Gold Mercury (element) Thallium Lead Bismuth Polonium Astatine Radon
Francium Radium Actinium Thorium Protactinium Uranium Neptunium Plutonium Americium Curium Berkelium Californium Einsteinium Fermium Mendelevium Nobelium Lawrencium Rutherfordium Dubnium Seaborgium Bohrium Hassium Meitnerium Darmstadtium Roentgenium Copernicium Nihonium Flerovium Moscovium Livermorium Tennessine Oganesson
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Dy

Cf
terbiumdysprosiumholmium
Nọ́mbà átọ̀mù (Z)66
Ẹgbẹ́group n/a
Àyèàyè 6
Àdìpọ̀Àdìpọ̀-f
Ẹ̀ka ẹ́límẹ́ntì  Lanthanide
Ìtò ẹ̀lẹ́ktrọ́nù[Xe] 4f10 6s2
Iye ẹ̀lẹ́ktrọ́nù lórí ìpele kọ̀ọ̀kan2, 8, 18, 28, 8, 2
Àwọn ohun ìní ara
Ìfarahàn at STPsolid
Ìgbà ìyọ́1680 K ​(1407 °C, ​2565 °F)
Ígbà ìhó2840 K ​(2562 °C, ​4653 °F)
Kíki (near r.t.)8.540 g/cm3
when liquid (at m.p.)8.37 g/cm3
Heat of fusion11.06 kJ/mol
Heat of 280 kJ/mol
Molar heat capacity27.7 J/(mol·K)
 pressure
P (Pa) 1 10 100 1 k 10 k 100 k
at T (K) 1378 1523 (1704) (1954) (2304) (2831)
Atomic properties
Oxidation states0,[2] +1, +2, +3, +4 Àdàkọ:Infobox element/symbol-to-oxidation-state/comment
ElectronegativityPauling scale: 1.22
Atomic radiusempirical: 178 pm
Covalent radius192±7 pm
Color lines in a spectral range
Color lines in a spectral range
Spectral lines of dysprosium
Other properties
Natural occurrenceprimordial
Crystal structurehexagonal
Hexagonal crystal structure for dysprosium
Speed of sound thin rod2710 m/s (at 20 °C)
Thermal expansion(r.t.) (α, poly) 9.9 µm/(m·K)
Thermal conductivity10.7 W/(m·K)
Electrical resistivity(r.t.) (α, poly) 926 n Ω·m
Magnetic orderingparamagnetic at 300 K
Young's modulus(α form) 61.4 GPa
Shear modulus(α form) 24.7 GPa
Bulk modulus(α form) 40.5 GPa
Poisson ratio(α form) 0.247
Vickers hardness540 MPa
Brinell hardness500 MPa
CAS Number7429-91-6
Main isotopes of dysprosium
Iso­tope Abun­dance Half-life (t1/2) Decay mode Pro­duct
154Dy syn 3.0×106y α 2.947 150Gd
156Dy 0.06% 1×1018y α ? 152Gd
158Dy 0.10% 158Dy is stable with 92 neutrons
160Dy 2.34% 160Dy is stable with 94 neutrons
161Dy 18.91% 161Dy is stable with 95 neutrons
162Dy 25.51% 162Dy is stable with 96 neutrons
163Dy 24.90% 163Dy is stable with 97 neutrons
164Dy 28.18% 164Dy is stable with 98 neutrons
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References

  1. Meija, Juris; Coplen, Tyler B.; Berglund, Michael; Brand, Willi A.; De Bièvre, Paul; Gröning, Manfred; Holden, Norman E.; Irrgeher, Johanna et al. (2016). "Atomic weights of the elements 2013 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure and Applied Chemistry 88 (3): 265–91. doi:10.1515/pac-2015-0305. 
  2. Yttrium and all lanthanides except Ce, Pm, Eu, Tm, Yb have been observed in the oxidation state 0 in bis(1,3,5-tri-t-butylbenzene) complexes, see Cloke, F. Geoffrey N. (1993). "Zero Oxidation State Compounds of Scandium, Yttrium, and the Lanthanides". Chem. Soc. Rev. 22: 17–24. doi:10.1039/CS9932200017.